Account-based marketing has been one of the biggest new trends in B2B marketing for the last few years. It’s not surprising, actually. ABM works.
Of course, content marketing works, too. So it makes sense the two strategies can overlap.
They overlap considerably, actually. You can’t do ABM without content.
Content marketers might well think of an ABM strategy as a way to deliver a personalized buyer’s journey to hyper-targeted prospects through content, with a member of your sales staff as those prospects’ guide. Each company you target with your ABM strategy will have content tailored specifically for that company. And each individual you target within those companies – as there are often 5-7 people contributing to the buying decision – will have content tailored specifically for them.
Does that sound complex and potentially hard to manage? It can be. But with the right tools and processes, it gets much easier. And it’s worth it. Most businesses using ABM – typically businesses of 1,000 employees or more – say it delivers results that are more than worth the effort.
But before we dive into the nuts and bolts of how to create and manage all this personalized content, let’s step back and review how content marketing and account-based marketing work, and how they differ.
How content marketing and account-based marketing differ
For starters, personalized content becomes far more important in ABM. We’re not just talking about dropping someone’s first name into a welcome message on your site. You are basically developing a personalized, soup-to-nuts content journey for a handful of extremely high-value prospects. The content you show them must be highly-relevant to them.
The idea of groups and segments becomes more important too. Content marketing traditionally thinks of the buyer as a single person. In account-based marketing, there are individuals, but you are primarily selling to a team of people. At the typical company, around five to seven people contribute to the buying decision. It’s more like “purchase by committee”.
Each one of those individuals will want slightly different information. You can’t give a CMO the kind of content that a lower level manager would want.
In a sense, account-based Marketing is almost content marketing in reverse. In traditional content marketing (also in “inbound marketing”, its sister), you cast a wide net with your content. You create entertaining, useful content that appeals to a fairly large audience. Of course, the audience members you target are more likely than the average person to become customers. But even so, most of your audience members will never actually become customers.
You use your content to build trust and familiarity with this loosely-targeted audience. You nurture this audience until one day, when a given member of your audience needs your product, they think of your company first.
Because of your investment in all that content, when that audience member is finally ready to become a customer, they are “pre-sold” on your company’s products or services.
Account-based marketing flips this model on its head. Instead of starting with a large audience, ABM starts with a very small group. It focuses on your most-likely-to-convert, highest-value prospects. And instead of letting this group self-select whenever they’re ready, you actively and personally (via the sales team) move them along the sales cycle.
The content your top-tier prospects will get may be exclusively created for them. At the very least, it will be customized for them. It will include their name, their title, their company – but that’s just the beginning. It will also use examples for their company. It could include a cost analysis and other bottom-of-the funnel content formats tailored for their needs.
So instead of casting a wide net with your content, you’re basically crafting one-to-one content that is more sales enablement than content marketing.
The limits of content for account-based marketing
While the ABM strategy makes sense (and works really well), we obviously can’t create custom content for every member of our audience. There aren’t enough hours in the day, even with the help of marketing automation and content intelligence.
Tier one companies are the highest priority prospects. You want to deliver as personalized an experience as possible for them.
Then there are second-tier prospects. These companies won’t get super-personalized content. They’ll get highly segmented content that’s relevant to them, but not at such a laser-focused level as the tier one accounts.
Account-based marketing content in action
Say you are selling accounting software. Your tier one prospects will get content that mentions their company by name. You’ll probably also be sending direct mail and personalized notes to specific people on the team. You may create a micro-site for the company, then individual micro-sites of content for each team member. You may create a series of videos made for an audience of one: The target company’s CFO.
Tier two clients will get less white-glove treatment, but will still have content tailored to their industry.
Depending on how your sales team and your company works, your tier two prospects might also get content segmented by location, language or how they use your products. Often tier two prospects will also get segmented content based on their title.
So instead of this content having an audience of one, as for the tier one content, tier two content may have an audience of dozens or even a couple hundred prospects.
Most ABM programs also have “tier three” prospects. This group may get some segmented content – perhaps by their industry or their region, but it will be more general than what the tier two group sees.
Often, marketers use marketing automation to help develop these tier three prospects (often called “suspects” because they haven’t really proven their intent to buy).
Marketing automation, fueled by the smart use of content, can move them through the buyer’s journey until they display behaviors that warrant more hands-on management from the sales team, and more tailored content from marketing.
Here’s an example of how it all might work:
TIER | Level of Customized Content | Examples of content experience |
Tier 1: A handful of accounts | – Content mentions the company and its officers by name
– Content shows examples specific to the company and its market and customers |
– A video created for and addressed to the CMO, offered as a piece of introductory content for a personalized microsite
– Whitepapers edited and personalized for the CMO, the CIO, and the Customer Service Manager – Retargeting ads targeted at individuals in the company who will make the final buying decision |
Tier 2: 10-100 accounts | – Content is targeted to the company’s vertical
– Content experience is structured so personas are assigned by prospect’s title, and content is delivered that is specific to that title and their particular vertical – If there are enough resources, content may also be segmented for prospects’ country or language |
– Prospects get automated emails that suggest content that is tailored to their title and their industry
– When prospects visit the website, they see content promotions for content that fits their industry and their title, possibly based on content they’ve consumed in the past |
Tier 3: All remaining leads | – Content is segmented by one parameter. This could be by country, language or vertical, depending on the company | – Marketing uses a CRM or other customer database to build knowledge about each individual. They may also score leads for sales to review. Sales may elect to upgrade some of these Tier 3 prospects if they see promising buying signals. |
How to develop and manage account-based marketing content
Clearly, this all takes an enormous amount of work. As a content marketer, you’ve got several challenges and development phases to get through if you want to pull this off.
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Define
You need to identify what content you’ll need to personalize these content journeys. This will require close work with sales to define what new content you need, and what content needs to be updated or reworked. (Honestly, you’ll probably need a modified content audit here.)
You’ll also need robust research tools so you can see what your prospects are interested in. You need to know exactly what information they need to make a purchase decision.
To start, define a list of Tier one companies small enough to manage. Here’s why: creating ABM content for “just” five companies is a considerable amount of work. You’re basically developing a personalized content experience and sales funnel for five to seven people on each buying team. Assuming there are five key people at each company, that means “just” creating 25 individual, personalized content journeys. And that’s just your Tier One people. You also need to build content journeys for the Tier two prospects. So be careful about how much you commit to.
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Create.
You know how to do this part. Use content intelligence software like Hawkeye to identify which existing pieces of content are performing best in you industry. Use it to see who’s publishing this content, how often they’re publishing similar content.
Take what you learn from your content intelligence tool and craft a creative brief that nails what you want, and who you want it to be for. Then begin working with your agency (and perhaps with input from your sales staff) to get the deliverables you need in on time.
Ideally, you’ll have done your homework early, so you’ll know how much help you need and how much extra budget it requires. That way you can ask for extra budget while the C-Suite is still excited about the new ABM program.
You’ll also need an editorial calendar that syncs with all your requirements for content creation and updating. Otherwise you’ll spend a lot of time answering sales rep emails about the status of different pieces of content.
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Organize.
You need or organize all this account-based marketing content so you, your sales team, and your prospects can find everything.
Clearly, with all this content and all these variations on the content floating around, you’d better have a great digital asset management tool. You need to make sure you are showing the right content to the right person at the right time.
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Deliver.
How are you going to get all this content to each prospect at the right time while coordinating with sales? So your content inventory solution needs to be smart enough to handle all the distribution information, too.
Typical ABM distribution channels include:
- Email (personalized, sent by Sales reps
- Email (automated)
- Direct mail
- Microsites or “hubs” where a company or individuals can easily access all the content that’s recommended for them
- Personalized social media messages like Facebook Messenger, Twitter DMs or LinkedIn InMails (these can be automated, too)
- Social media posts (automated)
- Telephone calls
- Texts
- Personalized website content recommendations
- Retargeting ads
- In-person meetings (at live events or sales visits)
Conclusion
Account-based marketing is extremely effective, but the returns come at a price. There’s more content to create, more content to manage, and a much more sophisticated delivery system to operate.
With the help of ABM and content management software, you can definitely manage it all. But this is not a strategy you want to undertake with basic management tools like spreadsheets and whiteboards.